Picture, a shed in your backyard that serves as more than just the storage of your gardening tools, an outdoor hub for recharging of other electric gadgets or as a source of power for outside lights. Constructing a shed for use as a garden house using photovoltaic panels is a great project for both conservative energy enthusiasts and lovers of home improvement. Besides, it actually increases the value of your property and, at the same time, cuts your electricity costs.
In this guide, you will find all the tips and tricks you could possibly need from choosing the right materials to solar panels for the shed and the wiring of the same. As much as this is a complicated project it can be done by anybody, starting from newcomers to DIY projects.
Why Choose Solar Power?
Solar energy is a non-conventional energy resource that is environmental friendly and which can help to reduce the dependence on conventional sources of power such as the fossil fuels. By harnessing the power of the sun, you can:
- Reduce your utility bills, especially the energy bills.
- Do all in your capacity to minimize your emission of carbon in the atmosphere.
- Add more value to the house.
- Gain energy independence.
Step 1: Plan Your Shed
At the initial stage, what you will require to have is an architectural plan. Consider the following:
- Location:
Ensure that you select a location in the garden where the solar panels are going to be exposed to sunlight during the full day.
- Size:
Decide the size of the shed depending on the storage capacity and usage that the shed is going to fulfill. Timber built garden shed is relatively small and the average size of the garden shed is between 8’ x 8’ to 12’ x 12’.
- Materials:
Consider using such items as recycled timber or any other recycled material such as metal. These not only are eco-friendly but also give your shed a warm, backs-to-nature look as well.
- Design:
Ideally, draw a rough plan of your design you want including window, door, and roof inclination. The roof should overhang, in the proper way, to catch as much sunlight as possible.
Step 2: Gather Your Tools and Materials
Here’s a list of essential tools and materials you’ll need:
- Hammer and nails
- Circular or hand saw
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Screws and drill
- Metal sheets or shingles that are to be used in roofing.
- Solar panel kit
- Battery storage system
- Wiring and electrical components
- Insulation materials (optional)
Before going into practice make sure that you have all the appropriate tools that you will need. That way everything will be handy while constructing the building and this will result to a more enjoyable process.
Step 3: Build the Foundation
They also give an excellent premise for any form of construction to be established. Here’s how to get started:
- Clear the Area:
Till or clear the soil of all vegetation such as grass and other plants and any other obstruction to the erection of the shed.
- Lay the Foundation:
If erecting a large bin, one should use concrete blocks, gravel, or even wood to put up the frame. Make certain before putting the loader that the ground upon which it is to be placed is leveled.
- Construct the Floor:
Place the treated wood planks on the foundation to create the floor to your shed. This will serve to eliminate the possibility of moisture penetration into the structure.
Step 4: Frame the Walls and Roof
With the foundation in place, it’s time to build the walls and roof:
- Frame the Walls:
As for the wall constructions, the best material to be used should be 2x4s for the frame formation. Ensure that they are square and level before fixing them on the ground or directly onto the sub-floor.
- Install the Roof Trusses:
Construct roof trusses separately then join it with the help on above of the top wall frame. Ideally, the angle of the roof required should be in the design plan as prepared.
- Attach the Walls and Roof:
After constructing frames then fit the walls and roof onto the frames through nails or screws. Make certain that all corridors are secure and well-aligned.
Step 5: Install Solar Panels
Now comes the exciting part—installing the solar panels:
- Mount the Solar Panels:
In handling and installation follow the instructions as provided in the pack of the solar panel. Generally, they are installed with the aid of brackets which bolt the panels onto the roof. Make sure they are located where they will catch the most sun, when placed outside.
- Run the Wiring:
Wiring of the solar panels to the battery storage system: Be sure to follow instructions while using and make the necessary calls to an electrician when the need arose.
- Install the Battery and Inverter:
This should be done by placing the battery storage system within the shed possibly in an area that is cool and dry. Plug it into the solar panels and the inverter, which will take the solar power and transform them into the type of power which can be used.
Step 6: Add Finishing Touches
With the solar panels installed, it’s time to finish up your shed:
- Insulate the Walls:
If the shed will be used throughout the year, then installing the insulation would be a great idea in a bid to regulate heat during both winter and summer seasons.
- Install Windows and Doors:
Install the window and doors into the frames. Make sure that windows and doors are well fitted to reduce on drafts.
- Paint or Stain the Exterior:
To finalize, paint the wood with a weather resistant paint or stain to enhance the look of your shed.
Step 7: Test Your Solar System
Before you start using your shed, test the solar power system:
- Check the Connections:
Make sure each wire is well connected and in a good place.
- Test the Battery Storage:
Ensure that the battery is charged from the solar panels in the right manner.
- Power Up:
It is advised to switch ON the system and connect a small device or light to check the efficiency of the system in function.
Conclusion
Having a localized utility room in the form of a garden shed powered by solar energy is a great DIY project that is fun and helpful at the same time. When implementing the points highlighted in the guideline below, you are guaranteed a break that will meet your gardening goal and at the same time, save on energy bills. Besides, you will be able to get a constant and renewable type of energy, besides which you will be able also to have a fancy decoration in your garden as a witness to your environmentally friendly position. Happy building!
